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	<title>HipMojo.com</title>
	<link>http://watchmojo.com/web/blog</link>
	<description>Covering Online Video, Web, Search, Investing, Technology, Strategy, Investing, M&#038;A, Financing, VCs</description>
	<pubDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2009 13:53:08 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Successful Revenue Models for Video Content Libraries</title>
		<link>http://watchmojo.com/web/blog/index.php/2008/06/16/successful-revenue-models-for-video-content-libraries/</link>
		<comments>http://watchmojo.com/web/blog/index.php/2008/06/16/successful-revenue-models-for-video-content-libraries/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2008 18:50:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ashkan Karbasfrooshan</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Internet &#038; Web]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
<category>Internet &amp;#038; Web</category><category>Jon Miller</category><category>velocity interactive group</category><category>Video</category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://watchmojo.com/web/blog/index.php/2008/06/16/successful-revenue-models-for-video-content-libraries/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Via StartupChatter: Jon Miller calls for an equivalent to TV&#8217;s 30-second ad spot.
Problem is: I&#8217;m not sure if we&#8217;re going to get it, at least not anytime soon.
After all, much the same way that the Web is radically changing the way things are done, I am not sure it&#8217;s reasonable to expect the &#8220;equivalent&#8221; or [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Via <a href="http://startupalpha.com/chatter/2008/06/16/velocity-interactive-vc-web-video-needs-a-30-second-spot/" target="_blank">StartupChatter</a>: Jon Miller <a href="http://publications.mediapost.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=Articles.showArticleHomePage&amp;art_aid=84666" target="_blank">calls</a> for an equivalent to TV&#8217;s 30-second ad spot.</p>
<p>Problem is: I&#8217;m not sure if we&#8217;re going to get it, at least not anytime soon.</p>
<p>After all, much the same way that the Web is radically changing the way things are done, I am not sure it&#8217;s reasonable to expect the &#8220;equivalent&#8221; or something from print, outdoors, radio or TV online.</p>
<p>You don&#8217;t see anyone looking for the Web&#8217;s answer to the CD, do you?</p>
<p>In fact, even more troubling is the fact that every time we think we&#8217;ve seen the second coming of the 30-second ad spot, it has fizzled.  Let&#8217;s count the heir apparents that were not:</p>
<p>- The <strong>pre-roll</strong>?  Nope.  Let&#8217;s face it, this is the equivalent of the web&#8217;s pop-up and on the decline.   Sure, traditional media firms are printing money thanks to pre-roll ads, but the danger is that they push away users and eventually shrink their audiences.</p>
<p>- The <strong>post-roll</strong>?  That&#8217;s the pop-under&#8230; in other words, users are not as annoyed but marketers don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s worth a warm bucket of spit.</p>
<p>- The <strong>Picture-in-Picture</strong>?  I suggested that&#8230; but not everyone digs that either?</p>
<p>- The <strong>Overlay</strong>?  Video Egg made a clown of itself for boosting that&#8230; only to say that it represented tiny upside.  I like this, but realize it&#8217;s not the equivalent of the 30-second ad&#8230; at all.</p>
<p>- The <strong>Companion </strong>ad is something I like and find valuable&#8230; after all, display banner ads in text content are worth jack because users scroll down and miss the ad quickly&#8230; but companion ads alongside video players are worth much more because they remain at eye-level&#8230; but try selling that to advertisers.</p>
<p>What else?  I have a few ideas&#8230; but more and more, <strong>I think the big bet of ad-supported free video won&#8217;t be as interesting to content owners who distribute their content as licensing deals.   The problem is only1% of content owners will be able to command licensing fees.  </strong></p>
<p>Yes, I know what you&#8217;re thinking, licensing fees limit your revenue upside&#8230; but I got news for you: 50% of $0 is pretty limiting, too.  I am not saying most video distributors generate $0, but you get the idea.</p>
<p>I have <a href="http://watchmojo.com/web/blog/index.php/2008/06/05/advertising-vs-licensing-revenue-models-for-video-content-owners/" target="_blank">explained</a> why we&#8217;re all smitten by the ad share dream (think Google) and why media owners were burned enough (think MTV) to consider asking for a slice of the ad pie online&#8230; but given where online video advertising is ($1B in 2008 to grow to $7B by 2012), it&#8217;s way too premature to expect online video advertising to underwrite content production.  Where this gets dicey is that UGC fails totally to deliver what marketers want&#8230; so one way or another, you need professionally-produced video content.</p>
<p>What does this mean?  Otherwise really smart people like Jon Miller and Fred Wilson might be wrong in their vision, or at least, the timing thereof.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s what Mr. Wilson said a couple of years ago in his 4 Rules of Media <a href="http://avc.blogs.com/a_vc/2005/11/the_future_of_m.html" target="_blank">post</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>1 - <strong>Microchunk it - </strong>Reduce the content to its simplest form.<br />
2 - <strong>Free it - </strong>Put it out there without walls around it or strings on it.<br />
3 - <strong>Syndicate it</strong> - Let anyone take it and run with it.<br />
4 - <strong>Monetize it - </strong>Put the monetization and tracking systems into the microchunk.</p></blockquote>
<p>I am of course referring to #4.  That is true in theory but in practice, if anything, it&#8217;s premature&#8230;</p>
<p>Over time, there will be advertising-share kickers, too&#8230; but trust me when I say this, the paradox of video business models is quite ironic:</p>
<p>- traditional media companies that actually generate revenue don&#8217;t want to split any with third-party content owners, they will consider licensing video, whereby cutting a check and getting all of the upside.</p>
<p>- new media companies that tout the ad-share mantra don&#8217;t have two nickels to rub together so the revenue share terms are moot.  It&#8217;s like trying to negotiate a carat size for a wedding ring for your favorite prostitute&#8230; the conversation is useless.</p>
<p>This is why media companies will eventually just buy content libraries&#8230; because content is not a net-zero game, unlike technology.  Think about it: if I license software A, chances are I won&#8217;t need software B from A&#8217;s competitor.  But if I watch one video, chances are I will watch more and more over time.  When you start listening to music, generally speaking you don&#8217;t turn off your MP3 player after one song, do you?</p>
<p>Anyway&#8230; for this reason - and I say this very respectfully - I think Mr. Miller is wrong when he says:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;<font size="2">For Miller, video generalists are NOT winning propositions: Velocity Interactive considers targeted, “specialist” plays to be more certain investment opportunities.</font>&#8220;</p></blockquote>
<p>I won&#8217;t get into all of the ways&#8230; but on the front lines, the opposite is happening in countless ways and for numerous reasons&#8230; and Mr. Miller probably knows that too, all too well. But that&#8217;s for a separate post on a separate day.</p>
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