Birmingham, Alabama: Top Historical Attractions

Following its foundation in 1871 at the intersection of two railroad lines, Birmingham quickly became one of the most important industrial centers of the American south.

The mining, iron, steel and railroading industries were Birmingham’s main sources of growth in the early years. This industrial history is commemorated at Railroad Park through the use of recycled bricks and other objects originating from the site. These days, you can participate in a number of recreational activities while enjoying the park’s natural scenery and beautiful lake.

Now a National Historic Landmark, Sloss Furnaces used to be an early twentieth century iron mill. With preserved blast furnaces and a museum that’s open to the public, the site is also a concert venue where bluegrass performances are popular.

You can learn even more about the city’s past at the Vulcan Park and Museum, where there is a gorgeous green outdoor space and a museum center. Right outside this stands the city symbol: a figure of the Roman god Vulcan. At fifty-six feet in height, it is the world’s largest cast iron statue.

Birmingham is also remembered for being the heart of the American Civil Rights movement. Marked by violence and peaceful protests between the city’s racially segregated population, many of the events in this period took place at what is now known as the Birmingham Civil Rights District.

Within this six-block area lays the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute. This museum and education center memorializes the struggles of African-Americans and includes both permanent and multimedia exhibitions.

Named after a local firefighter in 1932, Kelly Ingram Park was the site of several Civil Rights protest marches. The park is now home to several sculptures and statues and is also the perfect location for outdoor festivals and events.

The Sixteenth Street Baptist Church stands within the district, as well, and is now recognized as a National Historic Landmark. In 1963, the church was the site of a bombing that took the lives of four African-American girls.

Despite its young age, Birmingham has a rich history and is filled with a unique and diverse culture.